Automation means the implementation of various technologies to reduce human intervention in the process. It can be beneficial to big industries in many ways. The construction industry requires a lot of manpower and involves tasks that require skills and highly productive labor. It is one of the biggest industries in the world and accounts for more than 10% of the global GDP.
Any construction project consists of multiple simultaneous processes like planning, design, and maintenance. At times, these processes are carried out in dangerous conditions. So, labor safety becomes a great concern.
With the help of advanced technologies and robots, we can reduce the risk and complete the work with more precision and safety.
So, let’s discuss whether automation would change the face of the construction industry or not!
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The world is moving to industrial 4.0 standards. Companies are promoting the automation of industrial manufacturing using modern technologies.
Every day we see new technologies to reduce human intervention in risky processes. Investors are looking for startups that promote automation. Slowly, every sector is implementing smart solutions to make their job easier, faster, and more precise.
With rising population and demands, the construction industry has a lot of demand in the future.
Many countries are in their developing phase and are constantly investing time and money in better infrastructure. New tenders and projects are being allotted to builders every day. Workers have to deal with heavy workloads.
In this scenario, various factors like quality of work, safety, productivity, and precision play an important role in determining the success of the industry.
It is important to understand why automation is the need of the hour. Automation makes the job much easier for workers.
Robots can perform hard tasks with high efficiency and precision. Moreover, they don’t require rest and can work the whole day without compromising the quality and efficiency.
Using them can decrease the physical work of laborers and help the company in cost-cutting.
Industrial robots are hitting the market with affordable prices. Companies are ready to assist their clients, provide consultation and train their workforce to adapt to these technologies and learn how to operate them.
Apart from this, the construction industry requires its workers to work on the site. They need to face extreme climatic conditions while working. The average temperature of the world is increasing as a result of global warming.
It is highly probable that in the coming years, it will be difficult for the workers to work under extreme heat.
Automating the process and using robots is the only solution to this problem. With these technologies, workers can even work remotely.
New technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT) are developing at a very fast rate. To implement these technologies in construction, we need them to be error-free, accurate, and domain-specific.
Research is being made to make them fit for industries so that their ability to perform the high-detail work efficiently by predicting various parameters can be useful to big industries like construction.
Modern robotics is evolving to cater to human needs in terms of labor production. In addition to this, specific robots are being manufactured to enable workers to perform dangerous tasks without being in direct contact with them. Advancements like these are improving worker safety.
However, to operate this kind of machinery, one needs to be skilled and must use them with utmost care. Any accident can cause damage to the machine and lead to a great loss for the company.
The scope of automation in the construction industry is immense. As discussed above, the industry is a combination of various processes from different domains like civil, electrical, and mechanical engineering.
Hence, there are a lot of ways to implement automotive solutions in this field. Here are different ways in which the industry is being automated.
A construction site usually has self-driving autonomous robots. They are used to transport heavy goods from one site to another. They are installed with GPS and weight sensors to make them capable of navigating their programmed route and sense the number of goods to carry.
This saves time and reduces logistics management. In case of any accident, there is no risk to any worker’s life.
Sensors are the main components of automation. They can be temperature, humidity, pressure, or wind sensors. These sensors are used to collect useful data. The collected data can be used to trigger another process if threshold values are achieved.
This is one of the basic examples of automation.
Several sensors from different places can be linked together to send data and function together to trigger different processes based on the limiting values of each sensor. The data collected can be processed and analyzed further to draw conclusions and estimate other dependent parameters.
The sensor data can also be used to analyze the health of machinery and raise an alarm if values are higher than normal.
This makes the process free of human error and makes the site accident-free.
Automation software reduces the use of blueprints on construction sites and makes the planning process easier. Builders can quickly make a digital plan with the help of their predictive features. This saves a lot of planning and management work.
Moreover, the software also determines the plan’s feasibility and simulates the plan to give real-time insights about its functioning in the long term.
This helps builders make required changes if simulation results are not satisfactory.
Automation can eliminate repetitive and risky tasks. If robots make their way to the construction process, the work will be easy for the workers.
However, controlling a robot requires skills and knowledge. Workers must be trained to operate them. This will lead to large variations in salaries. The ones who have the skill will have higher salaries and job security. Hence, it can impact the wages of workers.
In terms of efficiency, automation will surely have a great impact on construction companies. Few innovative steps like robotic arm manufacturing by EVS can prove to be useful for industries as a mobile robotic arm with pre-programmed instructions can contribute to building construction and help workers.
These solutions can save capital and resources for the company. The work will be fast and error-free. Hence, automation can also financially impact the builders.
Automation is surely a great solution as construction is one of the least automated industries. As discussed in the article, technologies still need to be more accurate and advanced for making their way.
Considering the difficulty and complexity in the industry, companies have to make good plans for managing worker wages and training them.
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