OTC Trading: How To Take The Middleman Out Of Security Exchanges

Being able to trade securities outside of security exchanges can seem like something that only big banks and corporations can afford, especially when dealing with large amounts of money in the millions or billions of dollars.

However, it doesn’t have to be so complicated and expensive; with OTC trading, you don’t need the middleman who takes their cut out of every deal made by their company on the stock market.

Here’s how you can use OTC trading to take the middleman out of security exchanges and trade securities directly, saving time and money.

Contents

Pros and cons of trading securities on an over-the-counter market

The Pros

An over-the-counter market is a decentralized market where securities are traded between two parties without a go-between. This can be beneficial, as it can save on costs and time. Additionally, OTC markets are often more flexible than traditional exchanges, as they don’t have to adhere to strict listing requirements. In both primary and secondary markets, it allows investors greater freedom to select equities from dealers for market-making.

OTC Cons

However, there are also some downsides to trading in an OTC market. For example, finding buyers or sellers for particular securities can be more complex, and there is less transparency in pricing. Because of this, most people opt to trade through centralized exchanges like NASDAQ, which offer transparency and liquidity. Another critical risk of trading OTC stocks is a lack of reliable information and that OTC equities are typically traded on highly delicate marketplaces. Credit or default risk increases because there is no clearinghouse or exchange for OTC contracts.

Overall, OTC’s pros outweigh the cons. As long as you know what you’re doing, taking the middleman out of the process won’t be an issue.

How to Take the Middleman Out of Security Exchanges

Determine your goals.

Do you want to buy shares at market price? Sell them? Invest in new stocks? Trade specific types of securities (for example, preferred stocks)? All these decisions will impact which kind of exchange is best for you.

Outline Your Needs

There are three main types: physical/face-to-face trades, telephone trades, and online trades. Online trades are convenient and usually provide better prices than telephone or physical trades due to faster computer connections and lower overhead costs. However, they’re still subject to fluctuations in the market that can cause large losses if stock prices suddenly drop unexpectedly. Physical and telephone trades may involve slightly higher commissions, but they offer protection against sudden drops in stock values because buyers can often specify their desired purchase prices. It may also take longer to complete such trades, but this could be advantageous if the value of a particular investment drops while waiting on a deal.

Do Your Research

Research all aspects of the broker or dealer you plan to use before completing any transactions. Find out how much commission is charged per trade? What fees are incurred when purchasing stocks or other securities from them? Will your investment be insured against loss should anything happen to the company holding them, etc. While it’s not always possible to avoid paying a commission, remember that each time you trade securities with a middleman, they’ll charge you a fee.

Start Small

One disadvantage of OTC trading is that investors don’t know who else might be buying or selling simultaneously. This is the case until both parties agree on an acceptable price. If multiple people try to sell at once and only one person wants to buy, traders could waste their time trying to work out deals only to find themselves agreeing on prices well below what was initially offered. Starting small allows you to keep track of all transactions. Over time, you can increase your portfolio gradually by investing additional funds. You’ll gain experience and won’t risk losing too much capital too quickly.