The Different Types of Cannabinoids Explained

The global market for CBD will hit a whopping $5.3 billion in the next five years. This growth comes in the wake of the expansion of both the marijuana-derived and hemp-derived markets. Today, more Americans are aware of the key benefits derivable from CBD, an aspect that will continue to drive growth in this industry.

Are you a staunch lover of cannabinoid products? If so, you know a few of the most common cannabinoids in the market. Even so, most CBD users don’t understand all the different types of cannabinoids.

If you use CBD products regularly, it is crucial to know the cannabinoids options available. Read on to learn more about this topic.

     1. Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acids form the main constituents in raw cannabis. This means that this strain is the most abundant in cannabinoids.

This acid is a solution to common health issues such as arthritis, seizures, and sclerosis. Today, THCA doesn’t feature among the scheduled federal level illegal substances. However, studies suggest that even the slightest levels of THCA still have a small composition of THC.

When this acid goes through the process of decarboxylation, it converts into a psychoactive THC. This means that this type of cannabinoid has specific THC levels that only manifest if the acid undergoes extreme heating.

     2. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

Most people refer to this type of cannabinoid as THC. For individuals who use marijuana, this is the main component that leads to the psychoactive effects.

Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) forms the principal psychoactive constituent in the marijuana strain. Over the years, there has been ongoing research on this type of cannabinoid’s role in treating multiple medical issues. Some of the issues are sclerosis and neurogenerative disorders.

Anything above 0.3% of THC in any substance is illegal under federal laws in the United States. Despite the clamor for the legalization of medical marijuana, such regulations are still enforceable, depending on the level of THC.

Despite this regulation, THC compounds still act as mild analgesics or painkillers. As such, the use and side-effects of this type of cannabinoid remain contentious.

     3. Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV)

THCV is a little-known member of the cannabinoid family. Despite the slow progression in the research on this unique type of cannabinoid, THCV still holds immense potential for its health benefits.

As the world begins to embrace medical cannabis, THCV will be at the center of modern research. THCV is naturally occurring, which means that the process of synthesis occurs naturally. This unique aspect presents invaluable hopes for future research around medical cannabis.

The main advantage of THCV is the lack of psychoactive effect that’s common with THC. THCV may be useful as a remedy for weight loss and the management of obesity.

This article offers more information about the effects and benefits of THCV.

     4. Cannabidiol (CBD)

When thinking about the different types of cannabinoids, cannabidiol should be among the top considerations. This unique composition makes up 40% of the total extract from the cannabis plant. CBD falls within the drug class of cannabinoids, which makes it legal.

This component is the source of the multi-use CBD oils in the market today. The ability to deal with depression, acne, and heart diseases, make Cannabidiol (CBD) one of the most common cannabinoids today.

The legality of CBD products in the United States varies from state to state. The difference depends on the legal interpretation and level of THC in the products.

     5. Cannabigerol (CBG)

CBG is another cannabinoid common in most cannabis varieties. When compared to THC, CBG may appear inactive due to considering its slight affinity for CB1 receptors. One of the most critical aspects of CBG is its ability to demonstrate relevant antibiotic effects.

Over the years, this type of cannabinoid has also shown an ability to decrease intraocular pressure. CBG has proven to have unique analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects on the body. The best part is that CBG could be the next frontier for drug trials, considering it doesn’t have the photoactive elements common in THC.

The reference to CBG as the mother of all cannabinoids is because the extract comes from cannabigerol acid. This is the parent molecule from which all other cannabinoids undergo synthesis. CBG works to reduce inflammation, pain, and nausea on top of slowing cancer cells’ proliferation in the body.

Compared to CBD, there has been limited research on CBG. Even so, strains with CBG content show significant benefits in treating bowel diseases and cancer.

     6. Cannabichromene (CBC)

The discovery of CBC over 50 years ago remains a major scientific win for researchers. CBC is the third most potent cannabinoid today, with a wide range of benefits and uses. Cannabichromene (CBC) has the same origin as THC and CBD.

The entire process of synthesis from CBGA to CBCA then to CBC increases its potency two-fold. Compared to THC, CBC is non-intoxicating, making it a useful option for drug testing and development.

CBC bonds elsewhere in the human brain, producing powerful pain-fighting effects.

In recent years, progressive research has focused on CBC oil’s usefulness in dealing with some common health issues such as anxiety, depression, acne, and heart diseases.

     7. CBN

Most people don’t know that there exist more than a hundred cannabinoid strains. CBN or cannabinol is among the rarely mentioned members of this large family. This strain is psychoactive and is more common in aged cannabis plants.

One of the unique uses of CBN is in supporting sleep and relaxation. There has been ongoing research aimed at unearthing the usefulness of CBN as a sedative.

The strain is also a useful solution as a pain reliever. CBN also has the potential to relieve pain caused by arthritis.

These Are the Different Types of Cannabinoids

The last few years have been critical in learning new uses and the effectiveness of the cannabis plant. With over one hundred strains of potent cannabinoids, this industry will reap big in the future as more people embrace the different types of cannabinoids for their benefits.

If you have always wanted to understand the varying types of cannabinoids, you now know these seven unique types. The only thing you must endeavor to do is to source cannabinoid products from trusted dealers.

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