What is a Consistent System of Equations?

First, let’s define the phrase equation. An equation is a statement in mathematics that states the equivalence of two expressions linked by the equals symbol “=”. In French, one or more variables is described as an equation, whereas in English any equality is an equation.

The initial stage is the resolution of an equation with variables to determine which values of the variables are equal. The unknowns are the variables for which the equation must be solved, and the values of the unknowns that meet the equality are termed equation solutions. Identity and conditional equations are the two types of equations. All values of the variables have the same identity.

Only certain values of the variables are true in a conditional equation. A mathematical equation is made up of two expressions linked by an equals symbol (“=”).

The “left-hand side” and “right-hand side” of the equation are the expressions on both sides of the equals sign. The right-hand side of an equation is frequently believed to be zero. Assuming that this does not diminish the generality, as the right-hand side may be subtracted from both sides.

A scale into which weights are inserted is comparable to an equation. When equal weights of anything (for example, grain) are placed in the two pans, the scale is balanced and the weights are said to be equal. To keep the scale in balance, if a quantity of grain is withdrawn from one pan of the balance, an equal amount of grain must be removed from the other pan. In general, if the identical operation is done on both sides of an equation, it stays balanced.

Equations are utilized to describe geometric figures in Cartesian geometry. Because the equations under consideration, such as implicit or parametric equations, contain an unlimited number of solutions, the goal has shifted: rather than presenting the solutions directly or counting them, which is impossible, equations are instead used to examine the characteristics of figures.

Properties of an equation

If two equations or two systems of equations have the same set of solutions, they are equivalent. The operations below convert an equation or a system of equations into an equivalent one, assuming the operations are meaningful for the expressions they are applied to:

• The identical amount is added or subtracted from both sides of an equation. This demonstrates that every equation is equal to one with a zero right-hand side.
• Using a non-zero quantity to multiply or divide both sides of an equation.
• Applying an identity to one side of the equation to convert it. For instance, factoring a sum or extending a product.
• For a system, add the equivalent side of another equation to both sides of an equation, multiplied by the same amount.

Consistent and inconsistent equation

In mathematics, especially algebra, a linear or nonlinear system of equations is said to be consistent if at least one set of unknown parameters satisfies each equation in the system—that is, when replaced into each equation, they enable each equation hold true as an identity. Inconsistent equation systems, on the other hand, are those in which no combination of values for the unknowns fulfils all of the equations.

A set of two or more linear equations with the same variables is known as a system of linear equations. For instance, x + 2y = 14 and 2x + y = 6.

The best approach to compare equations in linear systems is to count how many solutions each equations share. When there is no common ground between the two equations, it is said to be inconsistent. However, it is said to be consistent system if any ordered pair can answer both equations. When an equation has more than one point in common, it is said to as dependent. But what does it mean to have a “shared solution”? It indicates that, despite the fact that there are many equations that do not, there is at least one ordered pair that can answer both equations.

If the equation lines meet or are parallel to a certain point, then a system of equations with two variable variables should be deemed consistent.

If a consistent linear equation three-variable system is to be deemed true then the following requirements must be met:

• All three planes must be parallel.
• Two of the planes must be parallel to each other. At one point, the third should meet one of the planes, at the other.

Systems that are dependent and independent

There is an unlimited number of common solutions in a dependent system, making it impossible to design a single and unique solution. Both equations may be graphed on the same line graphically. In a self-contained system, none of the equations can be deduced from any of the other equations.

Learn more Q and A from the concept Pair of Linear Equation in Two Variables from Class 10 Maths.