Forex

What Is A Spread in Forex and How To Calculate It?

When you start trading in the forex market, you will hear several new terms associated with trading. It’s essential to be aware of all technical terms related to the market so that you can be an expert in the field soon. It depends on the leading B2B forex platform for reliable information regarding trading and several terms associated with it. In this article, let’s study the meaning of spread in forex trade and the steps to calculate it. 

What Is A Spread?

It is the difference between a currency pair’s selling price and buying price. When trading in the forex market, you can understand two prices for a currency pair. A bid price and an ask price. We should use the bid price when you sell the base currency, while we use the asking price to buy the base currency. You can understand the difference between the sell and buy prices and the spread or the bid/ask spread. When you trade specific currency pairs, there won’t be any commission. On the other hand, the spread is applicable for all trades. The total cost of your trade is based on spread and lot size also. 

Top Forex Pairs

The following are some of the top forex pairs: EUR/USD: Euro and US dollar, USD/JPY: US dollar and Japanese yen, GBP/USD: British pound and US dollar, and USD/CHF: US dollar and Swiss franc.

How to Calculate Spread?

First, you have to determine the difference between pips’ buy and the selling price. You can do this by subtracting the bid price from the asking price. For example, if you are trading GBP/USD at 1.3091/1.3094, the spread can be calculated as 1.3094 – 1.3091.

Nature of Spreads

Spreads can be high or low. They are also known as wide or tight. Traders prefer tighter spreads because they think tighter spreads offer scope for affordability in trade. Spreads can be wide or tight depending on the trend and performance of the market for the particular day. If the market shows extreme volatility, spreads can also be extensive. Major currency pairs, including EUR/USD, have a tighter spread than an emerging market currency pair like USD/ZAR. 

Factors Influencing Spread

Several factors can influence forex spread. First, the volatile nature of the market itself can cause changes in spread. The announcement of new GDP numbers, inflation figures, job data, interest rates can impact the performance of a particular currency pair depending on its relation with the country. Such changes will also affect the spread.

Using Charts

Every investor needs to have a proper plan before entering the market. Besides conducting the weekend analysis, they can rearrange the strategy based on technical and fundamental analysis. A comprehensive review of investment decisions is critical for the success of your trading plan. Similarly, you can keep a journal to note significant trades to get an idea of how to go about your future investments. If you observe a record of all crucial trades, it will be effortless for you to keep track of significant investment decisions. Based on the analysis, you can predict the possibility of wider spreads in future trade. However, you can’t prepare for breaking news developments. When you are involved in forex trade, you realize that all the trades are not isolated but inter-linked. You can look at your journal to determine whether to go ahead or not. So, the trades you have conducted, irrespective of their profit levels, can aid you if you chart them properly in a calendar.

Cautious Approach

Considering the volatile nature of the forex market, a trader has to be extra careful with each of his moves. That’s why beginners should start with a demo account before starting their journey as an investor in the market. Once they have an idea of the nature and different modes of trade, they will confidently approach the market directly. They should also look to thoroughly learn all the technical terms, including spread, dips, etc. There is no shortcut in trading, and an individual has to know all the steps in the sector through experience. It’s not easy to learn all steps quickly, but by reading more about forex-related developments, you can get an idea about it. With the trends in the forex market changing in seconds, you need to update yourselves with significant news events and future news assignments. It would be good to read websites or financial publications that publish forex-related information, including top forex brokers, articles on forex terms, etc.  

Adrian

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