What Is Full Truckload Transportation?

Freight shippers have two options; either full truckload shipping or less than truckload transportation. We cannot say which option is better as it depends on the shipper’s needs, the type of freight they are shipping, and how fast they want their cargo to arrive at its destination. 

Individuals should thus evaluate their situation with the help of an expert to determine the method that suits them best. We’re going to take a closer look at full truckload transportation, its challenges, advantages, and other things you need to know about this shipping method.

Understanding Full Truckload Transportation (FTL)

With this shipment, an entire truck is dedicated to a client’s single shipment. Mostly, FTL is better for individuals who have at least ten pallets with an average weight of between 15000-20000 pounds. What’s important to remember is that with FTL customers do not share the cargo space. Rather, this method is meant to be private. 

For this reason, it is essential to be cautious about companies that sell FTL and allow customers to share space. Even if you are offered a discount, bear in mind that you are not getting FTL service and therefore the transaction shouldn’t be handled the same.

How Does FTL Differ from LTL?

Less Than Truckload (LTL) shipping is where the truck carries items for different customers and drops them to different destinations. As such, the driver will need to make multiple stops while on the way to drop off cargos. 

LTL shipping is best for individuals transporting small freight, as the driver will deliver limited goods to their different destinations. Typically, LTL freight weighs 10,000 pounds and below. The only drawback of this method is that it might not be suitable for those who want a fast delivery due to the many stops.

What Trucks Are Used During FTL Shipping?

Well, there is no specific truck that is used for FTL transportation. Therefore, companies can use various lorries to conduct FTL shipments. But, the best truck for you depends on your cargo type and the route that’ll be used. 

We, therefore, advise that you think about your needs before picking an FTL truck. Note that choosing the wrong vehicle can lead to damaged cargo, additional expenses, or a canceled trip. That said, here are some common truck types;

• Refrigerated Trailer- like the name suggests they are used for moving perishable goods such as vegetables and fruits. They have insulated cargo areas that help keep the items inside at the right temperature.
• Step Deck- these are suitable when shipping goods of specific heights.
• Flatbed Trailer- since these trucks are generally durable, they are best for transporting heavy items of varying heights.
• Dry Van- also called box trucks, these are fully protected trucks. They have a roof and a door on either side of the vehicle or the rear. They’re therefore preferred for shipping fragile goods.
• Removable Gooseneck (RGN) – this is a semi-trailer that has 2 decks. Shipping companies opt for this truck when shipping extra tall or extra long freight, for example, during shipping timber from the forest. RGN trucks can ship freight weighing up to 150,000 pounds at the same time.

What Are the Benefits of FTL?

Full truckload transportation has various advantages, including:

• Fast deliveries – the driver will not be forced to make various stops while transporting the freight. Therefore, your goods will be taken straight to their destination, meaning there’s a high chance of timely and fast deliveries.
• Less risk – sure transporting items by truck is risky. However, using FTL eliminates item transfers. Therefore, your goods will remain in the lorry until they reach their destination. This reduces the chances of your items getting stolen, damaged, or lost. And it thus keeps the customers happy and satisfied.

Is FTL Right for Me?

If you have heavy goods that need to be delivered fast, then FTL might be right for you. However, note that you mustn’t always fill the truck. Shipping companies have various policies and can allow shipping of a partial load. It, therefore, makes it possible to ship valuable goods when you need speedy delivery.

Fast FTL deliveries from AmeriFreight Systems