What Were The Four Stages Of Addiction?

The environment, socio-economic status, genetics, and personal behavioral patterns are some of the factors that influence addiction. According to professionals and specialists of drug addiction, there are four main stages of addiction. 

These four stages are the drug experimentation stage, stage of regular or social use, stage of abuse, and drug addiction and dependencies. Most people go through the stage of experimentation but will never go beyond that stage. However, those who go beyond the stage of regular or social use will mostly develop addiction and might have to check into inpatient rehab for treatment. 

Drug Experimentation Stage

The first stage of addiction is considered to be the experimentation stage. Although this stage might not be addictive or look like it could lead to addiction, it eventually leads to addiction if not properly managed. Drug experimentation is mostly found among young people who are always eager to try out new things. Although experimentation is mostly encouraged and might not always be harmful, one has to understand that it is risky and could be an easy pathway to substance abuse.

Among adults, experimentation occurs when there is a need to change their social groups or expand them. Experimentation occurs when people find themselves in a setting that encourages drug use. The reason for drug experimentation varies with different people. 

Typically, people stand a greater chance of experimenting on drugs if introduced to them when the individual is vulnerable. The individual might then develop a dependence on the drug, which could develop into a severe problem.

Regular or Social Use Stage

The second stage of addiction is the regular or social use stage. This is a crucial stage. Although many people might regularly use drugs for social events without becoming dependent, they are just a step away from substance abuse. At this stage, users run a higher risk of becoming dependent on drugs. Also, the chances of them taking part in high-risk behaviors such as depression, driving under the influence, and other violent behavior increases.

It is important to look out for changes in behavior and mood once a person crosses into this second stage of addiction. Early physical symptoms or shifts in priorities are common things to look out for. Drug abusers usually exhibit withdrawal from their friends and family or have problems conversing with their loved ones. They might make many excuses for their change in behavior, but it is usually due to personal concerns and feelings of shame. 

Stage of Abuse

Moving from stage two to stage three is a transition that occurs quickly. It is usually difficult to detect, and one might not notice till it has become serious. During this third stage of addiction, drug users will prioritize drugs over other affairs of their life. Drug users at this stage are unaware of their behaviors or do not fear the consequences of their actions. Stage three of addiction comes with heavy cravings for the substance they are abusing, followed by irritability, fatigue, and depression if they don’t have access to the drug.

Constant use of the substance leads to hypersensitization. Due to this, the individual experiences a sense of heightened pleasure every time they try the substance again. Gradually, the body will want more of the substance, and the individual will increase the dosage. Once the psychological craving and the biological need for the substance are combined, the individual is on the path of addiction.

Stage of Drug Addiction and Dependencies

The final stage of drug addiction is the stage of addiction and chemical dependencies. Continued use of the substance despite its negative effects and impacts on the individual’s physical and mental health is a major characteristic of the final stage of addiction. Individuals at this stage are prone to poor performance at work, which could lead to job loss, as well as desperation and engaging in criminal activity.

Irrespective of the stage of addiction an individual is in, one can still seek help to treat the addiction. If addiction is left untreated, it will progress and would only get worse. It could also lead to death. Thankfully, there are several professionals who can administer treatments and therapies to help one fight addiction. 

Suppose you or anyone close to you is suffering from drug addiction and you are not sure what step to take; you can always speak with your local health care provider. You can also check online for the closest rehabilitation centers to you. While doing this, you must also check out their ratings and online reviews.